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Product Details
Synonyms
Positive Control
Known Applications & Suggested Dilutions
Immunogen
Cellular Localization
Species Reactivity
Host / Ig Isotype
Mol. Weight of Antigen
Specificity & Comments
Interleukin-3, or IL-3, is a pleiotropic cytokine that is primarily secreted by activated T lymphocytes and stimulates the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells. IL-3 not only supports growth of both pluripotent stem cells and the more differentiated committed progenitors, but it also stimulates the functional activity of some fully differentiated cells. IL-3 has also been shown to protect mast cells from undergoing apoptosis. IL-3 exerts its biological effects through a receptor which consists of a ligand-specific subunit and a signal transducing subunit common to the IL-3/IL-5/GM-CSF receptors. The carboxy terminus of the subunit has been shown to be necessary for activation of the MAP kinase signaling pathway. Although the IL-3 receptor has no intrinsic kinase activity, stimulation with IL-3 leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of the JAK/Tyk 2 family member, JAK2, which in turn activates and causes nuclear translocation of Stat5a and Stat5b.
Key References