ABCC11 / ATP Binding Cassette Subfamily C Member 11 [ABCC11/2438]
Summary
ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters belong to an evolutionarily conserved family of proteins that catalyze the transport of molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes through the energy of ATP hydrolysis. ABC genes comprise seven subfamilies, designated ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20 and White. The complete human ABCC subfamily has 12 identified members (ABCC1-12), nine from the multidrug resistance-like subgroup, two from the sulfonylurea receptor subgroup, and the CFTR gene. The human ABCC11 gene maps to chromosome 16q12.1 and encodes a 1,382 amino acid protein. The human ABCC12 gene maps to chromosome 16q12.1 and encodes a 1,359 amino acid protein. Transcripts of ABCC11 and ABCC12 genes are present in various adult human tissues, including liver, lung and kidney, and also in several fetal tissues. Their chromosomal localization, potential function and expression patterns identify them as candidates for paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis, a disorder characterized by attacks of involuntary movements and postures, chorea and dystonia. Other inherited disorders where ABC transporters are implicated include cystic fibrosis, neurological disease, retinal degeneration, cholesterol and bile transport defects, anemia and drug response.
Functions
- ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds, and xenobiotics from cells. Participates in physiological processes involving bile acids, conjugated steroids and cyclic nucleotides (PubMed:12764137, PubMed:15537867). Stimulates the ATP-dependent uptake of a range of physiological lipophilic anions, including the glutathione S-conjugates leukotriene C4 and dinitrophenyl S-glutathione, steroid sulfates such as dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate (DHEAS) and estrone 3-sulfate, glucuronides such as estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide (E(2)17betaG), the monoanionic bile acids glycocholate and taurocholate, and methotrexate (PubMed:15537867, PubMed:25896536). Enhances also the cellular extrusion of cAMP and cGMP (PubMed:12764137, PubMed:15537867). Confers resistance to anticancer drugs, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and methotrexate (PubMed:25896536, PubMed:15537867, PubMed:12764137). Probably functions to secrete earwax (PubMed:16444273, PubMed:19383836). Required for the secretion of components contributing to axillary odor formation (PubMed:19710689, PubMed:12764137, PubMed:15537867, PubMed:16444273, PubMed:19383836, PubMed:25896536).
Known Applications & Suggested Dilutions
- Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed) (1-2ug/ml for 30 minutes at RT),(Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95°C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes),Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Key References
- Tammur, J., et al. 2001. Two new genes from the human ATP-binding cassette transporter superfamily, ABCC11 and ABCC12, tandemly duplicated on chromosome 16q12. Gene 273: 89-96.
Storage & Stability
Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8°C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80°C. Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.
Limitations
This antibody is available for research use only and is not approved for use in diagnosis.
Supplied as
200ug/ml of Ab purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G. Prepared in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0mg/ml.
Warranty
There are no warranties, expressed or implied, which extend beyond this description. Company is not liable for any personal injury or economic loss resulting from this product.
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