Recombinant HLA-DR (MHC II) Antibody [MSVA-470R]

In Stock
Catalog Number Formulation Size Price
3122-RBM11-P0
Purified Ab with BSA and Azide
20ug
$324.50
3122-RBM11-P1
Purified Ab with BSA and Azide
100ug
$654.50
Flat Rate Domestic: $95 | Orders outside the US - Contact Us for Order Information | Ships next business day

Applications & Dilutions

Applications Tested Dillution Protocol Note
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
1:100-1:200
Manual Protocol: Freshly cut sections should be used (less than 10 days between cutting and staining). Heat-induced antigen retrieval for 5 minutes in an autoclave at 121°C in pH 7.8 Target Retrieval Solution buffer. Apply the antibody at a dilution of 1:150 at 37°C for 60 minutes. Visualization of bound antibody by the EnVision Kit (Dako, Agilent) according to the manufacturer’s directions.

Summary

This MAb reacts with the beta-chain of HLA-DR antigen, a member of MHC class II molecules. Â �It does not cross react with HLA-DP and HLA-DQ. The L243 antibody recognizes a different epitope than the HLA-DRA/6839R monoclonal antibody, and these antibodies do not cross-block binding to each other's respective epitopes. HLA-DR is a heterodimeric cell surface glycoprotein comprised of a 36kDa alpha (heavy) chain and a 28kDa beta (light) chain. It is expressed on B-cells, activated T-cells, monocytes/macrophages, dendritic cells and other non-professional APCs. In conjunction with the CD3/TCR complex and CD4 molecules, HLA-DR is critical for efficient peptide presentation to CD4+ T cells. It is an excellent histiocytic marker in paraffin sections producing intense staining. True histiocytic neoplasms are similarly positive. HLA-DR antigens also occur on a variety of epithelial cells and their corresponding neoplastic counterparts.

Product Properties & Targets

Host
Rabbit
Applications
Species Reactivity
Isotype / Light Chain
IgG / Kappa
Cellular Localization
Cell membrane
Gene Name
Positive Control
Liver: An at least moderate staining should be seen of sinusoids and Kupffer cells. Kidney: An at least moderate staining should be seen in small capillaries of glomeruli.
Immunogen
Recombinant fragment (around aa1-200) of human HLA-DR protein (exact sequence is proprietary)
Alternate Names
HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain, MHC class II antigen DRA, DRB1; DRB4; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DR alpha chain; HLA DR1B; HLA DR3B; HLA DRA; HLA DRA1; HLA DRB1; HLA DRB3; HLA DRB4; HLA DRB5; HLA-DRA; HLADR4B; HLADRA1; HLADRB; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 1 / 3/ 4; Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 5; MHC cell surface glycoprotein

Database Links

Entrez Gene ID
SwissProt

Additional Information

Clone
MSVA-470R
Chromosome Location
6p21.3
Mol. Weight of Antigen
~28kDa (beta chain)
Expression System
HEK293 Cells

Functions

  • An alpha chain of antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) molecule. In complex with the beta chain HLA-DRB, displays antigenic peptides on professional antigen presenting cells (APCs) for recognition by alpha-beta T cell receptor (TCR) on HLA-DR-restricted CD4-positive T cells. This guides antigen-specific T-helper effector functions, both antibody-mediated immune response and macrophage activation, to ultimately eliminate the infectious agents and transformed cells (PubMed:29884618, PubMed:17334368, PubMed:8145819, PubMed:15322540, PubMed:22327072, PubMed:27591323, PubMed:31495665, PubMed:15265931, PubMed:9075930, PubMed:24190431). Typically presents extracellular peptide antigens of 10 to 30 amino acids that arise from proteolysis of endocytosed antigens in lysosomes (PubMed:8145819). In the tumor microenvironment, presents antigenic peptides that are primarily generated in tumor-resident APCs likely via phagocytosis of apoptotic tumor cells or macropinocytosis of secreted tumor proteins (PubMed:31495665). Presents peptides derived from intracellular proteins that are trapped in autolysosomes after macroautophagy, a mechanism especially relevant for T cell selection in the thymus and central immune tolerance (PubMed:17182262, PubMed:23783831). The selection of the immunodominant epitopes follows two processing modes: 'bind first, cut/trim later' for pathogen-derived antigenic peptides and 'cut first, bind later' for autoantigens/self-peptides (PubMed:25413013). The anchor residue at position 1 of the peptide N-terminus, usually a large hydrophobic residue, is essential for high affinity interaction with MHCII molecules (PubMed:8145819).

Key References

  • Johnson MD, et al. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 1988, 112(2):155-60.

PubMed Links

Storage & Stability

Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8°C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80°C. Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.

Limitations

This antibody is available for research use only and is not approved for use in diagnosis.

Supplied as

Ab produced in HEK293 cell mammalian-based expression system. Prepared in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide.

Warranty

There are no warranties, expressed or implied, which extend beyond this description. Company is not liable for any personal injury or economic loss resulting from this product.
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