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Recombinant IgD (Immunoglobulin Delta Heavy Chain) (B-Cell Marker) Antibody [MSVA-701R]

In Stock
Catalog Number Formulation Size Price
3495-RBM9-P0
Purified Ab with BSA and Azide
20ug
$324.50
3495-RBM9-P1
Purified Ab with BSA and Azide
100ug
$654.50
Flat Rate Domestic: $75 | Orders outside the US - Contact Us for Order Information | Ships next business day
IGHD Antibody in Numerous Tissues (IHC)

IGHD Antibody in Numerous Tissues (IHC)

Immunoglobulin heavy constant delta Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody (MSVA-701R) tested on many normal and cancer tissues. The immunohistochemistry staining in these tissues aligns with the expression data in Human Protein Atlas.

Applications & Dilutions

Applications Tested Dillution Protocol Note
Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
1:100-1:200
IHC Protocol
Manual Protocol: Freshly cut sections should be used (less than 10 days between cutting and staining). Heat-induced antigen retrieval for 5 minutes in an autoclave at 121°C in pH 7.8 Target Retrieval Solution buffer. Apply the antibody at a dilution of 1:150 at 37°C for 60 minutes. Visualization of bound antibody by the EnVision Kit (Dako, Agilent) according to the manufacturer’s directions.

Summary

Immunoglobulins are four-chain, Y-shaped, monomeric structures comprised of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains held together through interchain disulfide bonds. The chains form two domains, the Fab (antigen binding) fragment and the Fc (constant) fragment. Immunoglobulin D (IgD) exists as a monomer with Î � heavy chains and either Î � or Î � light chains. It plays a biological role as a transmembrane receptor molecule, co-expressed with IgM on the surface of mature/naive B cells. In particular, it is found on spleen B cell surfaces. Compared to IgM, IgD exists in much lower numbers and is not expressed on immature B cells. IgD surface expression on B cells is regulated in part by IL-27. In mice, the inhibition of this immunoglobulin isotype does not cause a significant change to the immune system.

Product Properties & Targets

Antibody Type
Rabbit Monoclonals, Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonals
Host
Rabbit
Applications
Immunohistochemistry
Species Reactivity
Human
Research Areas
B Cell Markers
Isotype / Light Chain
IgG / Kappa
Cellular Localization
Cytoplasm
Gene Name
IGHD
Positive Control
Tonsil: A strong IgD staining should be seen in lymphocytes of the mantle zone.
Immunogen
Recombinant fragment (around aa1-200) of human IGHD protein (exact sequence is proprietary)
Alternate Names
Immunoglobulin heavy constant delta, Ig delta chain C region, Ig delta chain C region NIG-65, Ig delta chain C region WAH, Ig delta chain C region; IGHD; Immunoglobulin heavy constant delta

Database Links

Entrez Gene ID
3495
SwissProt
P01880

Additional Information

Clone
MSVA-701R
Chromosome Location
14q13
Mol. Weight of Antigen
44-80kDa (heavy chain); 21-25kDa (kappa light chain)

Related Antibodies

View All IGHD Antibodies

Functions

  • Constant region of immunoglobulin heavy chains. Immunoglobulins, also known as antibodies, are membrane-bound or secreted glycoproteins produced by B lymphocytes. In the recognition phase of humoral immunity, the membrane-bound immunoglobulins serve as receptors which, upon binding of a specific antigen, trigger the clonal expansion and differentiation of B lymphocytes into immunoglobulins-secreting plasma cells. Secreted immunoglobulins mediate the effector phase of humoral immunity, which results in the elimination of bound antigens (PubMed:22158414, PubMed:20176268). The antigen binding site is formed by the variable domain of one heavy chain, together with that of its associated light chain. Thus, each immunoglobulin has two antigen binding sites with remarkable affinity for a particular antigen. The variable domains are assembled by a process called V-(D)-J rearrangement and can then be subjected to somatic hypermutations which, after exposure to antigen and selection, allow affinity maturation for a particular antigen (PubMed:17576170, PubMed:20176268). IgD is the major antigen receptor isotype on the surface of most peripheral B-cells, where it is coexpressed with IgM. The membrane-bound IgD (mIgD) induces the phosphorylation of CD79A and CD79B by the Src family of protein tyrosine kinases. Soluble IgD (sIgD) concentration in serum below those of IgG, IgA, and IgM but much higher than that of IgE. IgM and IgD molecules present on B cells have identical V regions and antigen-binding sites. After the antigen binds to the B-cell receptor, the secreted form sIgD is shut off. IgD is a potent inducer of TNF, IL1B, and IL1RN. IgD also induces release of IL6, IL10, and LIF from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Monocytes seem to be the main producers of cytokines in vitro in the presence of IgD (PubMed:8774350, PubMed:10702483, PubMed:11282392).

Key References

  • Takayasu, T., et al. 1980. Biophys. Res. Commun. 97: 635-641.

PubMed Links

Storage & Stability

Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8°C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80°C. Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.

Limitations

This antibody is available for research use only and is not approved for use in diagnosis.

Supplied as

Ab produced in HEK293 cell mammalian-based expression system. Prepared in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide.

Warranty

There are no warranties, expressed or implied, which extend beyond this description. Company is not liable for any personal injury or economic loss resulting from this product.
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