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Recombinant Cycloxygenase-2 (COX-2) Antibody [COX2/3232R]

Additional information

Catalog Number: 5743-RBM3-IHC7
Reactivity:

Gene:

Host:

In Stock

Trial Size Available

Carrier-Free Available

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In Stock
Catalog Number Formulation Size Price
5743-RBM3-IHC7
7.0ml of Prediluted Antibody for IHC
7.0ml
$559.00
Flat Rate Domestic: $95 | Orders outside the US - Contact Us for Order Information | Ships next business day
COX2 Antibody in Immunohistochemistry (IHC (P))

COX2 Antibody in Immunohistochemistry (IHC (P))

Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human prostate stained with COX-2 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (COX2/3232R). Inset: PBS instead of primary antibody; secondary only negative control.

  • IHC
  • Documents
  • Applications & Dilutions
  • Product Properties
  • other information

Documents

Document Name
Datasheet Download Here
Material Safety Data Sheet Download Here

Applications & Dilutions

Applications Tested Dilutions Protocol Note
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) 1-2ug/ml IHC Protocol 30 min at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95°C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes

Product Properties

Antibody Type
Rabbit Monoclonals, Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonals
Host
Rabbit
Applications
Immunohistochemistry
Species Reactivity
Human
Clone
COX2/3232R
Isotype
IgG
Light Chain
Kappa
Cellular Localization
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane, Microsome membrane, Nucleus inner membrane, Nucleus outer membrane
Gene Name
PTGS2
Positive Control
Human colon or lung carcinoma tissue (IHC).
Immunogen
Recombinant human COX2 protein fragment (around aa 442-572) (exact sequence is proprietary)
Expression System
HEK293
Purification
Protein A
Storage & Stability
Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8°C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80°C. Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required.
Supplied as
7.0ml of Ready-to-Use for IHC staining of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues.
Limitations
This antibody is available for research use only and is not approved for use in diagnosis.

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Reactivity:

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Other Information

Functions
  • Dual cyclooxygenase and peroxidase in the biosynthesis pathway of prostanoids, a class of C20 oxylipins mainly derived from arachidonate, with a particular role in the inflammatory response (PubMed:7947975, PubMed:7592599, PubMed:9261177, PubMed:16373578, PubMed:22942274, PubMed:26859324, PubMed:27226593, PubMed:11939906, PubMed:19540099). The cyclooxygenase activity oxygenates arachidonate (AA, C20:4(n-6)) to the hydroperoxy endoperoxide prostaglandin G2 (PGG2), and the peroxidase activity reduces PGG2 to the hydroxy endoperoxide PGH2, the precursor of all 2-series prostaglandins and thromboxanes (PubMed:7947975, PubMed:7592599, PubMed:9261177, PubMed:16373578, PubMed:22942274, PubMed:26859324, PubMed:27226593). This complex transformation is initiated by abstraction of hydrogen at carbon 13 (with S-stereochemistry), followed by insertion of molecular O2 to form the endoperoxide bridge between carbon 9 and 11 that defines prostaglandins. The insertion of a second molecule of O2 (bis-oxygenase activity) yields a hydroperoxy group in PGG2 that is then reduced to PGH2 by two electrons (PubMed:7947975, PubMed:7592599, PubMed:9261177, PubMed:16373578, PubMed:22942274, PubMed:26859324, PubMed:27226593). Similarly catalyzes successive cyclooxygenation and peroxidation of dihomo-gamma-linoleate (DGLA, C20:3(n-6)) and eicosapentaenoate (EPA, C20:5(n-3)) to corresponding PGH1 and PGH3, the precursors of 1- and 3-series prostaglandins (PubMed:11939906, PubMed:19540099). In an alternative pathway of prostanoid biosynthesis, converts 2-arachidonoyl lysophopholipids to prostanoid lysophopholipids, which are then hydrolyzed by intracellular phospholipases to release free prostanoids (PubMed:27642067). Metabolizes 2-arachidonoyl glycerol yielding the glyceryl ester of PGH2, a process that can contribute to pain response (PubMed:22942274). Generates lipid mediators from n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) via a lipoxygenase-type mechanism. Oxygenates PUFAs to hydroperoxy compounds and then reduces them to corresponding alcohols (PubMed:11034610, PubMed:11192938, PubMed:9048568, PubMed:9261177). Plays a role in the generation of resolution phase interaction products (resolvins) during both sterile and infectious inflammation (PubMed:12391014). Metabolizes docosahexaenoate (DHA, C22:6(n-3)) to 17R-HDHA, a precursor of the D-series resolvins (RvDs) (PubMed:12391014). As a component of the biosynthetic pathway of E-series resolvins (RvEs), converts eicosapentaenoate (EPA, C20:5(n-3)) primarily to 18S-HEPE that is further metabolized by ALOX5 and LTA4H to generate 18S-RvE1 and 18S-RvE2 (PubMed:21206090). In vascular endothelial cells, converts docosapentaenoate (DPA, C22:5(n-3)) to 13R-HDPA, a precursor for 13-series resolvins (RvTs) shown to activate macrophage phagocytosis during bacterial infection (PubMed:26236990). In activated leukocytes, contributes to oxygenation of hydroxyeicosatetraenoates (HETE) to diHETES (5,15-diHETE and 5,11-diHETE) (PubMed:22068350, PubMed:26282205). During neuroinflammation, plays a role in neuronal secretion of specialized preresolving mediators (SPMs) 15R-lipoxin A4 that regulates phagocytic microglia (By similarity).
Key References
  • Wang, D, et al. Oncogene. 2010 Feb 11; 29(6): 781-788.
PubMed Links
Warranty
There are no warranties, expressed or implied, which extend beyond this description. Company is not liable for any personal injury or economic loss resulting from this product.
Entrez Gene ID
5743
SwissProt
P35354
Chromosome Location
1q31.1
Mol. Weight of Antigen
70-72kDa
Alternate Names
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2, Cyclooxygenase-2, PHS II, Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2, Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2, Glucocorticoid-regulated inflammatory Prostaglandin G/H synthase; GRIPGHS; Macrophage activation-associated marker protein P71/73; PES-2; PGG/HS; PGHS-2; Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2; Prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2); TIS10

Summary

Prostaglandins are a diverse group of autocrine and paracrine hormones that mediate many cellular and physiologic processes. Prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) is an intermediate molecule in formation of the prostaglandins. Cyclooxygenase-1 (Cox-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) are prostaglandin synthases that catalyze the formation of PGH2 from arachidonic acid (AA). Cox-1 and Cox-2 are isozymes of prostaglandin-endoperoxidase synthase (PTGS). Cox-1 is constitutively expressed in most tissues and is thought to serve in general housekeeping functions. Cox-2 is efficiently induced in migratory cells responding to pro-inflammatory stimuli and is considered to be an important mediator of inflammation. Both enzymes are targets for the nonsteroidal therapeutic anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAIDs. COX2 expression is significantly increased in 85-90% of human colorectal adenocarcinomas whereas levels of COX-1 are not changed.

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